Mercury levels in birds and small rodents from Las Orquideas National Natural Park, Colombia

dc.contributorUniversidad EAFIT. Departamento de Ciencias
dc.contributorBiodiversidad, Evolución y Conservación
dc.creatorSierra-Marquez L.
dc.creatorPeñuela-Gomez S.
dc.creatorFranco-Espinosa L.
dc.creatorGomez-Ruiz D.
dc.creatorDiaz-Nieto J.
dc.creatorSierra-Marquez J.
dc.creatorOlivero-Verbel J.
dc.date2021-03-23T19:52:09Z
dc.date2018-12-01
dc.date2021-03-23T19:52:09Z
dc.date.accessioned2023-11-21T18:20:34Z
dc.date.available2023-11-21T18:20:34Z
dc.descriptionMercury (Hg) is a heavy metal known as one of the most toxic elements on the planet. The importance of Hg on living organisms resides on its biomagnification ability. Artisanal gold extraction activities release substantial amounts of this metal, polluting the ecosystems. To assess the impact of gold mining in Las Orquideas National Natural Park (Colombia), total Hg (T-Hg) levels were evaluated from 37 bird and 8 small rodent species collected at two sites within the boundaries of the Natural Park (Abriaqui and Frontino municipalities) that have experienced some gold-extraction history. The mean concentration of T-Hg in bird feathers from both sites was 0.84 ± 0.05 µg/g fw. Differences between species were found according to diet. Total Hg levels were greater on insectivorous (1.00 ± 0.08 µg/g fw), followed by nectarivorous (0.73 ± 0.07 µg/g fw) and frugivorus (0.57 ± 0.09 µg/g fw) species. These Hg levels were greater than those found in feathers from a control sample belonging to the species Penelope perspicax (0.53 ± 0.03 µg/g fw), a frugivorous species living at the Otun Quimbaya Fauna and Flora Sanctuary, a forest without known gold mining. Mercury concentrations in the livers of small rodents were greater in specimens from Frontino (0.15 ± 0.01 µg/g fw) than those from Abriaqui (0.11 ± 0.01 µg/g fw), but levels were not different between species. These results indicate that Hg in birds depends mainly on their diet, but geographical location may affect Hg concentration in rodents. Moreover, Hg sources in natural parks of Colombia may not rely solely on gold mining, atmospheric deposition, among others factors, could be influencing its accumulation in biota. © 2018, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
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dc.identifierhttps://eafit.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=8373
dc.identifier09441344
dc.identifier16147499
dc.identifierWOS;000452024600027
dc.identifierPUBMED;30324378
dc.identifierSCOPUS;2-s2.0-85055521268
dc.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10784/26742
dc.identifier10.1007/s11356-018-3359-2
dc.identifier.urihttp://repository-salesiana.heoq.net/handle/123456789/301180
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherSpringer Verlag
dc.relationhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85055521268&doi=10.1007%2fs11356-018-3359-2&partnerID=40&md5=0e7480767301c309bcc5ff6ae2735b6d
dc.rightshttps://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/id/publication/issn/0944-1344
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightsAcceso abierto
dc.sourceENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
dc.subjectbioaccumulation
dc.subjectbird
dc.subjectconcentration
dc.subject(composition)
dc.subjectdiet
dc.subjectgold
dc.subjectmercury
dc.subject(element)
dc.subjectmining
dc.subjectmountain
dc.subjectregion
dc.subjectnational
dc.subjectpark
dc.subjectrodent
dc.subjecttoxicity
dc.subjectwild
dc.subjectpopulation
dc.subjectColombia
dc.subjectAves
dc.subjectMus
dc.subjectPenelope
dc.subjectperspicax
dc.subjectQuimbaya
dc.subjectRodentia
dc.subjectTrochilidae
dc.titleMercury levels in birds and small rodents from Las Orquideas National Natural Park, Colombia
dc.typepublishedVersion
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.typearticle
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeArtículo
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